Soft Oven-Baked Castella Sponge Cake

Soft Oven-Baked Castella Sponge Cake

Castella is a soft home-baked snack made by whipping egg whites into meringue and baking in the oven or microwave.

Translated from Korean by AI and not yet checked by a native speaker. Amounts and numbers are taken directly from the original recipe. Read the Korean original →

Soft Oven-Baked Castella Sponge Cake — finished dish
Summary

This moist, fluffy home-baked treat is made by whipping egg whites into meringue. You can bake it golden brown in the oven for 35 minutes or make it easily in the microwave in just 4 minutes. It is simple for anyone to try using everyday pantry staples.

Servings
about 4–5 servings
Cook time
35 minprep not included
Difficulty
Medium
Spiciness
Not spicy

Ingredients

  • Flour120 g (cake or all-purpose)
  • Egg5
  • White sugar100 g
  • Milk40 g
  • Butter40 g
  • Cheongju (Korean rice wine) (or mirin (cooking rice wine))1 tsp
  • Salta little
  • Canned sweet corn100 g (optional)
Measurements · 1 tsp = 5 ml (a heaping teaspoon)
  • Take the eggs out of the refrigerator about 2 hours ahead so they come to room temperature, which helps the meringue whip properly.
  • Melt the butter over a hot water bath, and take the milk out of the refrigerator ahead of time to let it become lukewarm.
  • If using canned sweet corn, be sure to pat it thoroughly dry with a towel so the cake does not turn gummy.
  • Instead of canned sweet corn, you can also add raisins, almonds, or peanuts.

Steps

  1. Steps — step photo
    Steps — step photo
    Steps — step photo
    Steps — step photo

    The ingredients are simple: flour, eggs, milk, sugar, butter, cheongju (Korean rice wine), and salt.

    Canned sweet corn is not pictured here, and leaving it out makes the cake even lighter and fluffier, so I would not strongly insist on it. I just added it to clear out the fridge.

    Sift the flour twice and add the salt with it. A pinch between your thumb and index finger is plenty.

    Take the eggs out of the refrigerator about 2 hours in advance and let them sit at room temperature.

    That way, the meringue whips up properly. Separate the whites and yolks into different bowls.

    Melt the butter over a hot water bath.

    Take the milk out of the refrigerator and let it sit until lukewarm.

  2. Steps — step photo

    Once the ingredients are ready, prepare your baking containers. Today I am using two shapes: first, muffin liners set inside paper cups.

    You can easily find muffin liners and parchment paper at the grocery store.

    Steps — step photo

    Since I did not have a proper cake pan at home, I prepared a sturdy cardboard box.

    We lack a lot of kitchen tools at my house, which keeps my hands quite busy.

    Steps — step photo

    Cut the parchment paper to fit the size of the box and line the inside with it.

  3. Steps — step photo

    First, beat the egg whites.

    Add half of the sugar little by little while whipping the whites.

    Beat until stiff peaks form and the foam does not fall from the whisk. Hand whisking is definitely a workout.

  4. Steps — step photo

    Whisk the remaining sugar into the egg yolks bit by bit.

    When the sugar is almost dissolved, pour in the melted butter and cheongju (Korean rice wine), and mix them together.

    You do not need to worry about creating foam with the egg yolks.

    On the other hand, make sure to whip the whites properly, even if it takes some elbow grease.

  5. Steps — step photo

    Add the sifted flour to the whipped egg whites and gently fold it in.

    Be careful not to deflate the foam you worked so hard to build.

    The cake relies on that whipped foam to rise.

  6. Steps — step photo

    Gently fold in the milk and canned sweet corn, and the batter is complete.

    The exact order of adding the ingredients does not matter much.

  7. Steps — step photo

    This made 2 square boxes and 2 muffin cups.

    I will cook the square box in the microwave and bake the rest in the oven.

    Tap the pans on the counter 3 to 4 times to release large air bubbles from the batter.

  8. Steps — step photo

    This is the one cooked in the microwave for 4 minutes.

    Steps — step photo

    This is the one baked in the oven at 180°C for 35 minutes.

    It was my first time trying this, and it turned out great.

Ppunwife's tips

  • Tap the pan on the counter 3 to 4 times to release air bubbles from the batter.
  • If you like it quite sweet, you can add more sugar.

FAQ

How long does it take if cooking in the microwave instead of the oven?

Pour the batter into a microwave-safe container and cook for about 4 minutes to achieve a soft, tender texture.

What is the proper temperature and time for oven baking?

Bake in an oven preheated to 180°C for 35 minutes for a moist finish.

How should I prepare the eggs to whip the meringue well?

Taking the eggs out of the refrigerator about 2 hours in advance and letting them reach room temperature makes whipping the meringue much easier.

Can I use other mix-ins instead of canned sweet corn?

Yes, you can fold in raisins or nuts such as almonds and peanuts to suit your taste.

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