Nabak Mul Kimchi (Water Kimchi with Sliced Radish)

Nabak Mul Kimchi (Water Kimchi with Sliced Radish)

A refreshing water kimchi made by salting napa cabbage and Korean radish, then letting them ferment in a chilled broth blended with red chili peppers.

Translated from Korean by AI and not yet checked by a native speaker. Amounts and numbers are taken directly from the original recipe. Read the Korean original →

Nabak Mul Kimchi (Water Kimchi with Sliced Radish) — finished dish
Summary

This water kimchi is made by thinly slicing baby napa cabbage and Korean radish into squares, salting them, and combining them with a clear, refreshing broth blended from red chili peppers and pear juice. The subtly tart broth cuts through the richness of festive holiday meals.

Servings
about 8–10 servings
Difficulty
Easy
Spiciness
Mildly spicy

Ingredients

Ingredients

  • Baby napa cabbage500 g
  • Korean radish (mu)500 g
  • Carrot150 g
  • Water dropwort (minari)100 g (stems only)
  • Red chili pepper1
  • Coarse sea salt2 tbsp

Water kimchi seasoning

  • Water15 cups
  • Pear juice1 cup
  • Coarse sea salt2 tbsp
  • Sugar (or green plum syrup (maesil-cheong))1–2 tbsp
  • Red chili pepper3
  • Minced garlic3 tbsp
  • Ginger2 cloves
Measurements · 1 tbsp = 15 ml (a heaping regular dinner spoon) · 1 cup = 200 ml (a Korean measuring cup or small paper cup, not the 240 ml US cup)
  • Scallions are also great, but if they are pricey you can substitute water dropwort.
  • Julienned red chili pepper is for color, so you may omit it.
  • To color the broth, instead of red chili peppers you can soak about 3 tbsp of gochugaru in water to extract the color.
  • If using sweet, juicy autumn cabbage or radish, you do not need to discard the liquid released after salting and can use it as is.

Steps

  1. Prepare the ingredients

    Prepare the ingredients — step photo

    One baby napa cabbage, 1/2 medium Korean radish, carrot, water dropwort, and red chili pepper.

    Scallions are also great, but because they were too expensive I prepared water dropwort.

  2. Slice the ingredients

    Slice the ingredients — step photo 1
    Slice the ingredients — step photo 2

    Separate the cabbage leaves one by one, wash them, and cut them.

    Around 2 cm is a good bite size to scoop with a spoon.

    Separate the stem and leaf parts so that only the thick stems get salted first with the radish.

    Slice the ingredients — step photo 1
    Slice the ingredients — step photo 2

    Thinly slice the radish and carrot into squares of a similar size to the cabbage.

    Slice the ingredients — step photo 1
    Slice the ingredients — step photo 2
    Slice the ingredients — step photo 3

    Cut the water dropwort into similar lengths, and save the leafy tips to put into soups or stews rather than using them in the water kimchi.

    Cut the red chili pepper in half lengthwise, scrape out the insides, and slice it into fine strips.

    It is for color, so you can omit the red chili pepper.

  3. Salt the vegetables

    Salt the vegetables — step photo 1
    Salt the vegetables — step photo 2

    Add the cabbage stems, radish, and 2 tbsp of salt, then mix evenly.

    After about 20 minutes they will have softened and released moisture.

    Salt the vegetables — step photo 1
    Salt the vegetables — step photo 2

    Add the cabbage leaves, mix together, and let them salt together for at least 10 minutes.

  4. Make the water kimchi broth

    Make the water kimchi broth — step photo 1
    Make the water kimchi broth — step photo 2

    While the ingredients are salting, make the broth.

    This is the seasoning for the water kimchi broth.

    Add about 10 peeled garlic cloves (I substituted 3 tbsp of minced garlic), 3 large red chili peppers, a piece of ginger (about thumbnail-sized), and 2 cups of water, then blend.

    I used red chili peppers for the broth's color, but instead of red chili peppers you can soak about 3 tbsp of gochugaru (Korean chili flakes) in water to add color.

    Make the water kimchi broth — step photo 1
    Make the water kimchi broth — step photo 2

    If you strain the finely blended seasoning through a sieve to remove the solids, you can enjoy a clean broth without any grittiness.

    Make the water kimchi broth — step photo

    Pour the blended seasoning into a kimchi container and add 13 cups of water.

    The water going into the water kimchi is 15 cups in total.

    Make the water kimchi broth — step photo 1
    Make the water kimchi broth — step photo 2

    I poured in about 1 cup of leftover pear juice from marinating galbi.

    I seasoned it with 2 tbsp of salt.

    It lacked sweetness, so I added 1~2 tbsp of sugar (or green plum syrup) to mellow out the broth.

  5. Combine the ingredients

    Combine the ingredients — step photo 1
    Combine the ingredients — step photo 2

    Drain the salted cabbage in a sieve without rinsing to let only the excess liquid drip away.

    If using sweet, juicy autumn cabbage or radish, you do not need to discard the liquid and can use it as is.

    Combine the ingredients — step photo 1
    Combine the ingredients — step photo 2

    Pour the salted cabbage and radish into the container with the broth, and add the sliced carrot and red chili pepper.

    Combine the ingredients — step photo 1
    Combine the ingredients — step photo 2

    Mix together, let it ferment overnight, then add the water dropwort and keep it chilled in the refrigerator to enjoy.

    Combine the ingredients — step photo

    Here is the nabak mul kimchi with a pleasant, subtle tang.

  6. Finish

    Finish — step photo

    Because nabak mul kimchi is made with cabbage and radish, it has a tender texture that makes it great for recovering patients.

    Finish — step photo 1
    Finish — step photo 2

    Try making a generous batch of nabak mul kimchi before the holidays to keep on hand.

    This humble, refreshing nabak mul kimchi acts like a natural digestif to comfortably round out rich holiday meals.

Ppunwife's tips

  • If you strain the finely blended seasoning through a sieve to remove the solids, you can enjoy a clean broth without any grittiness.
  • Mix together, let it ferment overnight, then add the water dropwort and keep it chilled in the refrigerator to enjoy.

FAQ

Can I use gochugaru instead of red chili peppers to color the broth?

Yes, you can soak about 3 tbsp of gochugaru thoroughly in water instead of red chili peppers to extract the color.

Should I rinse the salted radish and cabbage in water before adding them?

Do not rinse them in water; simply drain them in a sieve to lightly remove excess moisture before adding them to the broth.

When is the best time to add the water dropwort?

Mix the kimchi, let it ferment overnight at room temperature, and then add the water dropwort before storing it in the refrigerator.

Is it okay to use scallions instead of water dropwort?

Scallions are traditionally used and pair very well, so you can substitute them depending on your preference or what you have on hand.

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